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1 bukatu
[from kabutufrom kabu + -tufrom Rom. cabo (end) orfrom Old Prov. "apukadu" (happened)] du/ad.1.a. (amaitu) to finish, terminate, complete; e-r egiten \bukatu to finish doing sth; ikasketak 1985ean \bukatu zituen she finished her studies in 1985; datorren urtean \bukatuko du hiztegia he'll finish the dictionary next year; etorkizun ederra izango zutela esanez \bukatu zuen she concluded by saying that they would have a bright future; otoitza bukatzean, gora begiratu zuen when he finished the prayer, he looked upb. (negoziaketa, bilera, bilkura) to conclude2. (ahitu, kopuru batetik dena hartu, e.a.) to finish off; buka dezagun pitxerra let's finish the pitcher off3. (-(r)i amaiera eman) to end, terminate da/ad.a. to end, conclude; horrela bukatzen da eleberria that's how the novel ends ; hori tragedian \bukatuko da that will end in tragedyb. to end (- (e)an: in), come ( -(e)an: to) ; puntan bukatzen da it ends in a point | it comes to a point ; kontsonantez bukatzen diren hitzetan in words ending in a consonanta. to end, {draw || come} to an end; ospakizuna bukatzean guztiak joan ziren when the ceremony was over, everyone went; hila bukatzean egingo dugu we'll do it at the end of the month; hila \\ urtea \bukatu baino lehen before the end of the month \\ year | before the month \\ year is up; zazpi urte on haiek \bukatutakoan... when those seven good years were up; onez bukatzen bada if it has a good endingb. hantxe bukatzen da bidea there's where the road ends -
2 bukatu
terminar -
3 bukatu
to finish, to end -
4 arte
I.iz. Landr. [from * aurte] holm oak (Quercus ilex)II.iz.1.a. art; \artea \arteagatik art for art' s sake; \arte abstraktu abstract art; \arte moderno modern arteb. (Akad.) [ izen plurala b.b. ] art; \arte ederrak fine arts; \arte liberalak liberal artsc. [ izenen aurrean ] art-, of art2. ( antze) art; sukaldeko \arte art of cookingIII.iz.1. ( denbora tartea) time, moment, span of time, time slot; jateko \arterik ez dut I don' t have a {moment || time slot} to eat; lotarako \arterik ez du hartu he hasn' t taken the time to get some sleep; \arte hartan meanwhile | in the mean time2. ( bideko tartea) stretch, span3. ( tranpa) trap; \artean erori to fall into a trap4.a. ( aldea) difference, contrastb. ( luze-laburra) distance; handik honera \arte ederra dago it' s a long way from there to here5. (NG) (G) ( patxada) composure, aplomb, cool, patience; \arte handiko gizona a man of great {patience || forebearance}6. ( partaidetza) participation; horretan ez nuen \arterik izan I didn' t have any {hand || part} in that post.1. ( "noiz" erako adizlagunak) until, till; bihar \arte until tomorrow2. ( orduekin) until, till; bostak \arte until five o' clock; hiru t' erdiak \arte until half past three; hamabiak \arte zain egon to wait until twelve o' clock; bederatzietatik bostak \arte from nine to five3.a. ( aditzera bukatuekin) until; ez da geldituko guztiok hondatu \arte he won' t stop until he' s ruined us; hemen geldituko gara dena bukatu \arte we' ll stay here until {we' ve finished everything || we' re done with everything}; hemen gelditu behar zara dena bukatu \arte ; you must stay here until {you' ve finished everything || you' re done with everything}; dena egin \arte ez inor inora joango until everything' s done nobody' s going anywhereb. ( aditz laguntzaileekin, aditz trinkoekin) until; geldi zaitezte irakasleak bukatzen duen \arte stay here until the teacher has finished; hemen zain egongo gara etor dadin \arte we' ll be waiting here until she comes; datorren \arte until (s)he comesJakingarria: Until erabiltzen da egoera formaletan zein ezformaletan. Till, erabiltzen da batik bat ingeles mintzatuan eta ez da esaldiaren buruan agertu ohi; ez naiz etorriko zazpiak arte I won' t come until six; "noiz arte geldituko zara hemen?" how long are you staying ? -
5 izan
[from *e-iza-n] iz.1.a. ( izatea) being, existenceb. reality; esana eta \izana what one says and what one does; \izanez i. by nature ii. really, truly2. ( iragana) past3. ( ondasuna) wealth; \izan handiak zituen he was very wealthy4. \izan ere in fact, in effect ad/lag.a. [aditz era bukatuekin, orainaldia izanik] to have; etorri \\ joan \\ mintzatu naiz I have \\ come \\ gone \\ spoken; etorri dira they have comeb. [ beste aditz eretan ez da itzultzen ] etortzen da (s)he comes; mintzatzen dira they speak; etorri banintz if I had comea. [ aditz era bukatuekin, orainaldia izanik ] to have; ikusi \\ egin \\ bukatu dut I have seen \\ done \\ finished it; bukatu dute they have finished itb. [ beste aditz eretan ez da itzultzen ] bukatzen du (s)he finishes itc. [Nor Nori Nork] liburua ematen diot I give him the book | I give the book to him; liburua eman diot I've given him the book | I've given the book to him3. ( pertsonagabeen laguntzaile gisa, askotan, ingelesez, pasiboa adierazten du) liburu asko saldu dira many books have been sold; nola egiten da marmitakoa? how is marmitako made?4.a. ( jarduna buruturik dagoela adierazteko) nola ahaztu \izan naiz ni egia honetaz? how could I have forgotten about this truth?; erakunde hartan parte hartu \izana gezurtatu egin du Agirrek Agirre has denied having taken part in that organizationb. ( jardunak oraindik ere dirauela adierazteko) beti ibili \izan naiz I have always been getting about; adi ezazu Davidek adierazi \izan ziguna hear what David had to say to usc. ( iteratiboa) askotan entzun \izan nituen haren ipuinak I would often listen to his stories5. (esa.) direnak eta ez direnak | zirenak eta ez zirenak all kinds of things; direnak eta ez direnak agindu zizkidan he promised me the moon, the sun, and the stars; hi haiz izatekoa! you're something else! du/ad.1. ( ukan) to have; hori \izan dute they've had that, hori \izango dute they'll have that; eguraldi ona \izan dugu we've had good weather3.4. ( lotura bat adieraziz) to be; bera laguna dut he's my friend; autoa gorria dugu our car is red; Hugo aspaldiko ezaguna dut I've known Hugo for a long time da/ad.1.a. to be; oso ona da it is very goodb. gose \\ egarri \\ beldur dira they are hungry \\ thirsty \\ afraid3. ( jatorriari d.) to be, come; Mongoliakoa da (s)he {is || comes} from Mongolia; nongoa zara zu? where are you from? | where do you come from?4. beldur \izan to be afraid; egarri \izan to be thirsty; gose \izan to be hungry5. to exist, be7.a. ( askotan Hegoaldean "egon" erabiltzen da bere ordez) to be; apaiza elizan da the priest is at church; Gure aitona ongi da my grandfather is fine9. ( + -tzeko) bihar etortzekoa da he's to come tomorrow | he's coming tomorrowJakingarria: Ingelesean, a / an artikulua mugagabeaz baliatzen gara lanbideen aurrean to be aditza duten esaldietan. He's a teacher irakaslea da -
6 abiamen
-
7 akabatu
du/ad.1. Arkaismoa. ( amaitu, bukatu) to terminate, finish, end2. ( animalia) to kill, slaughter; sugea harrika \akabatu zuten they stoned the snake to death | they killed the snake with a stone3. Tek. to finish -
8 akabo izan
1. ( bukatu) to be over, end, finish, be it; horren berri baldin badute, \akabo izan da gure egitasmoa if they know about that, it' s all over for our project2. to have had it; \akabo izan garela, gureak egin duela that' s it for us, we' ve had it -
9 akitu
du/ad. (I) formala.1. ( ahitu, nekatu) to tire, wear out, exhaust; lanak akitu zuen the work wore him out; aita zaharra, urteak ahuldua eta lanak \akitua my old father, weakened by his age and worn out from work2. ( bukatu) to finish, finish out; lanak \akitu to finish one' s chores da/ad.1. to get {tired || exhausted}2. ( gogaitu) to tire of; atea jotzeaz \akiturik tired of knocking on the door -
10 aldi
iz.1. ( oro.) time; ikusi nuen lehen \aldian the first time I saw her; hurrengo \aldian next time; \aldi berean at the same time | simultaneously; \aldi bereko simultaneously; \aldiak oro for all timeb. ( garai) time, age; Tiberiusen \aldian in the days of Tiberius; \aldi hartan ez zegoen autorik in those days there were no cars; Urrezko A\aldi Golden Age; pilotari horrek egin du bere \aldia that pilota player has passed his peak | that pilota player has seen better daysc. (esa.) \aldian behin once in a while2.a. phase, period; gerlak bi \aldi zituen the war had two phasesb. Kir. periodc. ( iraupena) interval, span, duration, stretch of time, time, while; \aldi luze long time; baduzu \aldi batera bizia you' ve got a while to live; \aldi batera i. for a while ii. ( behin-behingoz) temporarily3. (Gram.)a. tense; \aldi bukatu perfect tenseb. gero\aldi future tense; lehen\aldi past tense; orain\aldi present tense4. occasion; \aldi batez on a certain occasion5. ( aldarte) mood, whim; \aldiak ditu she has her moods; \aldi gaiztoan egon to be in a bad mood; \aldi gaiztoko ill-tempered; \aldi goxoko congenial; \aldi oneko with a nice disposition; \aldi txarreko ill-tempered6. ( denbora, ordu) time; zer \aldi da? what time is it?; \aldiz hurrenka in chronological order7. streak8. ( txanda) turn; orain nire \aldia da now it' s my turn9. Med.a. ( erialdi) attack, fit, seizureb. fit of epilepsy; \aldi egin zaio she' s had an epilectic attack | she' s had a seizure -
11 amaitu
du/ad. [from *hamar-bi-tu (twelve) + -tu, cf. Cast. "adocenar(se)"]1.a. ( bukatu) to finish, terminate, complete; e-r egiten \amaitu to finish doing sth; ikasketak iaz \amaitu zituen she finished her studies last year; datorren astean \amaituko du liburua he' ll finish the book next week; etorkizun ederra izango zutela esanez \amaitu zuen he concluded by saying that they would have a bright futureb. ( negoziaketa, bilera, bilkura) to conclude2. ( ahitu, kopuru batetik dena hartu, e.a.) to finish off; amai dezagun pitxerra let' s finish the pitcher off3. ( e-i amaiera eman) to end, terminate4. ( hil, akabatu)a. ( sugea, animalia) to kill; sugea harrika \amaitu zuten they killed the snake with stones |they stoned the snake to deathb. ( heriotz-kolpea eman) to finish off da/ad.a. to end, conclude; horrela amaitzen da liburua that' s how the book ends; hori tragedian \amaituko da that will end in tragedyb. to end ( -(e)an: in), come ( -(e)an: to) ; puntan amaitzen da it ends in a point | it comes to a point2. ( e-en azkena gertatu) to end, {draw|| come} to an end; hila amaitzean egingo dugu we' ll do it at the end of the month; ospakizuna amaitzean guztiak joan ziren when the ceremony was over, everyone went; hila \\ urtea \amaitu baino lehen before the end of the month \\ year | before the month \\year is up; hantxe amaitzen da oihana there' s where the forest ends -
12 aurki
I.iz.1. ( ehunaren, oihalaren alde nagusia) obverse2. rank, station; bakoitzak bere \aurkia eduki dezala each to his station in lifeII.adb. shortly, soon, forthwith, presently; \aurki bukatu eta etxera joan behar dugu we have to finish and go home soon; \aurki disko berri bat aterako dute they' ll release a new record soon; \aurki arte! see you soon!III.1. Zah. ( aurre) front; Jainkoaren \aurkian before God2. ( oihalari d.) good side -
13 bateratsu
adb. about the same time; hirurok \bateratsu bukatu genuen geure lana the three of us finished our work at about the same time -
14 berri
[cf. Aquit. -berri, e.g. Ilurberrixo, Ilurberrixon(i), cf. in place names such as "Iliberri"] iz.1.a. [ izen plurala ] \berriak news; \berri bat a piece of news; \berri onak good news, gospel; senarraren hil-\berria hartu zuenean when she learnt of the news of her husband's deathb. [ izenen aurrean ] \berri agentzia news service, news agency; \berripaper newsletter2.a. e-en \berri jakin to know about sth; badaki gertatu denaren \berri he's aware of what's happened; haiek ez dakite hemengo \berri they know nothing about here; denok dugu Sobiet Batasunak bizi duen gainbeheraren eta ahuleziaren \berri we all know about the decline and weakness the Soviet Union suffered; epaileak ez du Suitzako \berririk the judge knows nothing about Switzerlandb. \berri eman i. (jakinarazi) to inform ii. to report (- (r)i: to) ; \berri eman arte until further notice io.1. (ez zaharra)a. newb. Geog. Ginea B\berria New Guinea; Zeelanda B\berria New Zealand2. (freskoa) fresh3.a. (fededuna) convert; musulman \\ kristau \berri Moslem \\ Christian convertb. euskaldun \berri (adult) Basque learner4. (+ aditzera bukatu)a. newly, recently; irakurri \berri dudan liburu batean in a book I've just read; ezkondu berriak dira they're newly weds; oraindik jaio \berria da it's just been born; jaio \berritan when just bornb. freshly; ogi erre \berria freshly baked bread; belar ebaki \berria freshly cut grass -
15 buru eman
[ dio ]1. (bukatu) to finish, finish off2. (aurre egin) to withstand, resist; haizeari \buru eman emanez withstanding the wind -
16 bururatu
du/ad.1. (buruan jarri) to get... on one's head2. (burutu, bukatu)a. (plana) to carry outb. to finish da/ad. [ zaio ]1. (gogoratu) to recall, remember, come to mind; oraintxe \bururatu zait gertatu zitzaidana only now can I recall what happened to me2. (buruan sartu) to occur; haien bila joatea \bururatu zitzaion it occured to her to go get them -
17 ederki
adb.1. ( era ederrean) beautifully, wonderfully2. ( maisukiro) masterfully, majestically3. ( ongi) nicely, fine, well; oso \ederki kantatzen du she sings very well; \ederki afaldu genuen we had a fine dinner; \ederki asko pasa genuen jaian! we had quite a good time at the festivalb. ( zentzu ironikoan) quite; \ederki kostata, baina azkenean bukatu nuen it was rough going, but in the end I finished it4. oso \ederki! fine! | great!; \ederki, bihar joango gara {fine || great}, we'll go tomorrow; \ederki eman ere! just what I needed! -
18 egin
I.[from *e-gi-n] iz.1. act; Apostoluen E\eginak Acts of the Apostles2. ( ondorioa) effect, consequence; \eginak eragilea du lehen there is no effect without cause | things don't happen by themselves3. fact; \egina dela {eta || bide} by that very fact | ipso facto du/ad.1. ( jardun)a. ( oro.) to do ; \egin ezazu nahi duzuna do as you please; ez dakit zer egin I don't know what to do; zer egiten duzu hor? what are you doing there? ; ez dakit zer \egin I don't know what to do; ikasleek ariketa \egin zuten the students did the exerciseb. ( burutu) to do, execute, carry out; \egin dugu gure eginkizuna we've done what we set out to doc. (+ -(r)ekin) to do; esango al diguk, babo horrek, zer egin behar dugun hirekin? will you tell us, you fool, what we're going to do with you?2. ( sorrarazi)a. ( oro.) to make, create; irakasleak ariketak egin zituen the teacher made (up) the exercises Oharra: ikus adibideak make sarreranb. Tek. to make, manufacturec. ( etxea) to build, construct, maked. (l an, irudi) to make, fashion; mahai bat \egin zuen he made a tablee. ( bihurtu) to make; alkate \egin dute they've made him mayor3. ( prestatu, gertu, gauzatu)a. to make, prepare; bidea \egin to make wayb. ( ohea) to makec. ( galdera) to ask; "maiz egiten diren galderak" Inform. "frequently asked questions"c. ( afari, bazkari) to make, put (GB), posed. ( maleta, balisa) to packe. ( apustu, dema) to lay, makef. ( gorbata) to tieg. ( tratu) to make4. ( beste aditzak ordezkatzeko) to do; esan zidaten hori prestatzeko eta \egin nuen they told me to prepare it and I did; garbitu al zara? Bai, ni egin naiz, zoaz zu ere egitera! have you washed yourself? I have so you go and do so too!5. ( itxura egin) inorena \egin to act like; inozoarena egin to act like a fool | to act the fool; gaiztoarena \egin to act the {villain || bad guy (USA) Lagunart. } | to play the part of the villain; gaztearena egiten duten zaharrak old people who act like young people; Garikoitzek, Charlotenak egiten dituenean, barrez lehertzekoa izaten da when Garikoitz imitates Charlie Chaplin he is absolutely hilarious7. ( aditz elkartuak egiteko, normalean ez da itzultzen)a. ( + iz.) barre \egin to laugh; hitz \egin to speak; lan \egin to work; lo \egin to sleep ; zin \egin to swearb. (+ adb.) atzera \egin to go back, get back; aurrera \egin to go ahead, make headwayc. ( kontu egin) to suppose; \egin dezagun (kontu) gizon errugabe bat hil dutela... let's suppose that they've killed an innocent man...8. ( elipsia)a. ( apustu egin) to bet; mila euro \egingo nuke baietz I'd bet a thousand euros it is ; ezetz egiten diat I bet it isn't; burua \egin nuke ez direla garaiz helduko I'd bet my life they won't arrive on timec. ( erabaki egin) to decide; \egin dute bihar bilduko direla they have decided to meet tomorrow; \egin dute elkarri idatzeko they have agreed to write each otherd. ( kotizatu) to perform; zer \egin\\\egin dolarrak? what did the dollar do?e. ( joko egin) to play; musean \egin play mus; \egingo al dugu kartetan? shall we play cards?f. ( bide egin) i. ( jo) to head for; ezkerrera \egin zuen he veered to the left ii. ( igaroz) zelai eta mendiak \egin zituen atzerritik bere etxera he went across meadows and mountains abroad to get to his house9. ( bukatu) nireak \egin du I've had it | my number's up Lagunart. ; hireak \egin dik you've had it!11. ( uste izan) to think, believe; neska laguna zela \egin nuen I took her for your girlfriend | I thought she was your girlfriend12. ( begiratu) to look out; leiho horrek plazara egiten du that window looks out on the square da/ad.1. to become; apaiza \egin zen he became a priest2. ( iruditu) [ zaio ] to seem, look; zaila egiten zait hori sinestea it's hard for me to believe that3. ( ohitu) to get used (- ra: to) ; azkenean lanera \egin zen finally he got used to the job4. ( kokatu) to be located, be; non egiten da herri hori? where is that town located? Oharra: egin duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., hitz egin aurkitzeko, bila ezazu hitz adieranII.ad/lag.a. ( du/ad.) to do; beste guztiak itsutu \egin al ditu? has it blinded all the rest?b. ( da/ad.) zer esan du?— joan \egingo direla esan du what did he say? — he said they would go -
19 egiteko
iz.1. ( oro.) something to do; ez dute \egitekorik they have nothing to do2.a. ( eginkizuna) task; Euskaltzaindiak bere \egitekoak betetzeko behar dituen laguntzak the aid that the Basque Academy needs to carry out its tasks; bada izkribatzeaz denaz bezainbatean ere ez naiz \egiteko gabe even regarding all the writing I am not without something to dob. chore; eguneko \egitekoak bukatu ondoren after finishing the day's chores3. ( arazoa, afera) affair; ez da ongi gizona emakumeen \egitekoetan sartzea it is not right for a man to get involved in women's affairs; mundu honetako \egitekoak ezertan ez duena one who has nothing to do in the affairs of this world4. ( tratua) dealing; ez dut haiekin \egitekorik I have no dealings with them -
20 erdi-merdi
io. mediocre, pedestrian, second-rate adb. halfway, in a mediocre way; lan hori \erdi-merdi bukatu zuten they finished the work in a mediocre way
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